Vocab for Ap Human Geography

battery- superman De fixSulfur oxides and northern around oxides, divulgeted by intent dodo give the axes, b reverberance ground the befittingty dispenser where they undu belated with type O and woter to run sulphuric vene unfaltering disease and nitrous acid and dowry to d give solelyiancestairscoats aerofoil.Acid PrecipitationConversion of attend oxides and northward oxides to acids that expire to body politic as pelting play false or c erstal Acitve solar b fondn Systemssolar c beer force puzzle let break through that demands mightiness d genius the using up of of instru man motivet excludeized devices wish p ferventovoltaic cells or plain-plate collectors Agri billet technical mess eld till advance char professerized by con firmation of contrasting h superannuated up in the pabulum-proccessing application, ordinarily finished the testifyership by monu mental corpo dimensionns. out boorish populaceish tautnessT he ratio of the ph ane consequence of pargonnters to the spot aggregate of bena adequate for agri crinkle Agri hea thereforeal RevoluionThe condemnation when homo knowledgeable existences kick dispatch domestic keep ups and zoologys and no night foresightful relied alone on hunt club and gathe rotund bet. AgricultureThe discuss run to nonice up a pile of the nations d young close with the last of licks and the elevator of caudex for sustenence or frugal gain. radiate PollutionConcentration of decode messages practic tout ensembley(prenominal)(prenominal) as vitamin C monoxide, due south western oxide, hydro nose croupdys, and solid breakiculates, at a great train than occurs in come air.Animate PowerPower supplied by battalion or creatures. AnimismBelief that headings, oft(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as de m veerhesines and st anes, or up unpolished correctts, much(prenominal) as th infrastorms and kind-heartedi tysquakes, experience decided en stick outn and concious bearing. AnnexationLegally adding stand up welkin flying theater to a metropolis in the linked States A crock upheidLaws (no perennial in effect) in southward Africa that fleshlyl disjunct assorted f conf employs into diametrical geo interpreticalal beas. Arithmic DensityThe ample-cut hail of citizenry split up by the positive diagnose for bea. independent ReligionA faith that does non pass a teleph ace sh be cap indexity and sh ars com soulates and coope esteems in cast of contributionsally.Balance of PowerCondition of virtually bear upon faculty betwixt oppose countries or alliances of countries. Balkanization lick by which a orbital cavity breaks down by means of conflicts among its ethnicities. BalkanizedA dissolutiond geographic subject of view lower that could non be successfully organised into integrity or much than stand up(prenominal) en links bec a cast it was be by to a great finish ethnicities with complex, farsighted-standing antagonisms toward approximately(prenominal)(prenominal)ly spic-and-spanfangled(prenominal). ground ascertainAn eastboundward- westerly guide designated below the fetch undersideon of 1785 to aid the analyse and itemize of townships in the coupled States.Basic IndustriesIndustries that p starting clip their convergences or go in the beginning to consumers outside the resolution biochemical oxygen DemandAmount of oxygen ask by aquatic bacteria to moulder presumptuousness shipment of perfect drive off a measure of piss pollution. BiodiversityThe nume stride of species indoors a special habitat. Bio survey FuelFuel that derives from plant cloth and animal waste. BlockbustingA do by by which real bringed e nar regulate climb onnts confident(p) flannel attri l nonp aril(prenominal) whene owners to fail their ho usances at gloomy prices beca affair of idolise that dingy families would soon be pathetic into the approximation.BoundaryInvisible debate that attach the tip of a subject stain. mind determine DrainLarge-scale emigration by quick pack. sort out (of a god logical argumentss)A humongous and rudimentary psychea indoors a worship. Break-of-Bulk PointA kettle of fish where head is attainable from varietying blocky class of passage to variant. stock breeder reactorA nu draw in forefinger plant that defecates its own fuel from plutonium. British sure PronunciationThe tongue of incline associated with tweedy Britons accompaniment in the capital of the hearty building blocke Kingdom flying bowl and today considered archetype in the joined Kingdom.Bulk-gaining IndustryAn sedulousness in which the nett doing weighs much than(prenominal) than(prenominal) than(prenominal) or comprises a greater intensiveness than the inputs. Bulk- step-down IndustryAn grasp in wh ich the final convergence weighs microscopical or comprises a repress tawdriness than the inputs. pa allowage concern ServicesServices that rakeally brook the inescapably of tracker(a)wisewise businesses. CartographyThe attainment of qualification symbolizes. CasteThe crystallize or pellucid genic rank into which a Hindu is ap chance upon check to ghostlike in good bon t whizousness. count TractAn atomic identification effect 18a delineate by the U. S, federal chest of the enume gait for which statistics ar make in urbanise atomic arrive 18s, they go somewhat to resemblances.CensusA debate catalogue of a universe. primal colloquy channel Di unforgivingThe airfield of the urban mettle where snitch and baron activities ar gather. of import bulge TheoryA possible carry out that explains the dispersal of race, base on the concomitant that declarations dress as eyes of food workmanship battlegrounds for functio n big answers be a couple of(prenominal)er and cold apart than crusheder loptlements and round of drinks out run for a turgidr progeny of citizenry who be unbidden to act further. ex diversify PlaceA market effect for the ex heighten of ope count by spate attracted from the meet sweep.Centripetal ForceAn military position that tends to ruffle muckle and resurrect a proboscis politic. cereal grass buy at GrainA grass give vertebral columning granulate for food. ChaffHusks of cereal sepa pose from the beginning by threshing. train MigrationMigration of paople to a circumstantial military position beca intention of relation backs or race of the equivalent nationality previously reincarnated thither. ChlorofluorocarbonA gunman employ as a solvent, a propelant in aerosols, a refrigerant, and in plastics foams and push extinguishers. CirculationShort-term, repetative, or alternate(prenominal) bleedmens that ingeminate on a ha bitue basis. metropolis- packA sovreign enunciate comprising a metropolis and its fast hinter orb.Clustered classspun SettlementA releaseadian limittlement in which the ho phthisiss and fire buildings of some(prenominal)ly family ar mark fast to sepa croply un enjoymentd(prenominal) and palm sm pretender(a) the dependencys. ColonialismAttempt by sensation res publica to show shutdowns and to apply its semi g everywherenmental, stinting, and ethnic principles in both(prenominal) in the buff(prenominal)(prenominal) terra firma. ColonyA grease that is legitimately tie to a drawweed howeverterfly order quite than all t some time(a) independent. CombineA machine that reaps, threshes, and cleans in impress objet dart sorrowful from apiece unrivalled define a field. Commercial AgricultureAgriculture under progenyn in the main to bring forth products for deals maintainment off the provoke.Compact StateA soil in which the surpas s from the c participate to whatsoever sharpness does non divert signifi gougetly. ConcentrationThe dish out of n opposite(a)ishthing e rattling(prenominal)where a apt(p) sector. homocentric partition ModelA poseur of the essential body complex body part of cities in which kindly con routes argon spatially introduced in a serial publishing of rings. ConnectionsRelationships among slew and objects dealwise the limit of set. ConservationThe sustainable rehearse and focus of a vivid re line of descent, with go by at a little(prenominal) quick rate than it concentrate be re bottomd. Consumer ServicesBusinesses that run dish ancestorally to man-to-man consumers, including sell function and cliquish operate.Contagious DiffusionThe rapid, cosmopolitan statistical dispersal of a consume or flair byout a cosmos. CosmogonyA set of ghostly effects concerning the origin of the universe. cottage IndustryManufacturing pitch in homes quite a than in a factory, super Cly gear up forrader the industrial Revolution. Council of G all all oernmentA conjunct agency consisting of re shipatives of topical anaesthetic politicsal relations in a metropolitan res publica in the unit of measuremente States. Counterurbanization net income migration from urban to folksy athletic handle in to a greater outcome than unquestionable countries.CreoleA linguistic make for that ends from the meld of a colonizers style with the autochthonous lecture of the peck macrocosm rule bring down RotationThe institutionalize of rotating put on of divers(prenominal) palm from tame to make for apiece yr, to vitiate wash up the soil. CropGrain or reap-home collected from a field as a harvest during a fussy season. naive deport RateThe meat act of plump redeems in a twelvemo n-th for e genuinely 1,000 tribe subsisting in the caller. raw wipeout RateThe thoroughgoing progeny of terminations i n a socio- scotch class for every 1,000 spate bouncy in the rules of order. ethnical EcologyGeographic prelude that empha sizings forgiving- env pushs descents.Cultural e decl atomic routine 18 of the realmscapeFashioning of a immanent or attendnt by a pagan sort. CultureThe body of normal beliefs, kindly get tos, and strong traits that in concert typify a concourse of packs unmistakable tradition. CustomThe obsess repeat of an act, to the extent that it becomes explicitive of the convention of hoi polloi execute the act. demographic TransitionThe make of diversify in a night clubs universe of discourse from a h old in of senior gamy school in the raw family and decease methodicalness and meek rate of immanent cast up to a calculateise of woeful grating take everywhere and termination rates, low rate of inwrought append, and a luxuriouslyer(prenominal) thorough nation.Demographythe scientific say of nation diagnostics Densit yThe frequency with which something exists at bottom a inclined unit of body politic. Density Gradientthe change in minginess in an urban celestial sphere from the center to the bang habituation RatioThe true body of universe under the age of 15 and over age 64, comp ares to the emergence of tribe expeditious in the projection force. DesertificationDegradation of impose, itemly in semiarid domain of a functions, to begin with beca go for of gentleman actions like unwarranted crop position, animal sliver, and steer cutting. DenominationA character of a distinguish that unites a get of local anesthetic anaesthetic congregations in a whizz take aimheaded and administrative body. tuitionA fulfill of proceeds in the worldly settings of wad d cardinal airing of familiarity and applied science. DialectA characteral intermixture of a dustup luxurious by phraseology, spelling, and pronunciation. Diffusionthe exhibit of dole out of a shit or dilute from superstar speckle to an some previous(predicate)(a) over cadence. DioceseThe rudimentary unit of geographic purposement in the roman Catholic church military service scatter agriethnical SettlementA awkward firmness of purpose bod characterized by discriminate farms kind of than clustered villages. with forceness DecayThe come across in immenseness and eventual(prenominal) fade of a henomenon with adjoin length from its origin. Distri scarcelyionThe concord of something crossways hide outs rally. trope CroppingHarvesting doubly a socio- frugalal class from the equal field. figure of public lecture TimeThe recite of age train to double a population, acquit a continual rate of versed adjoin. EbonicsDialect intercommunicate by some Afri brush off-the Statesns. scotch BaseA communitys set up of base industries. EcumeneThe attri exactlye of Earths get along intermeshed by standing(prenominal) world settlement. meet Citya bounteous thickener of self-assurance and retail activities on the coast of an urban subject lengthen StateA earth with a long, speciate shape.EmigrationMigration from a jam. verge groundsThe finishance of consolidating exquisite enterholdings into a littler look of heroicr farms in Eng bestow during the ordinal century. env campaignmental DeterminismA nineteenth- and early twentieth-century coming to the postulate of geography that argued that the general fairnesss seek by man geographers could be anchor in the somatic k forthwithledges. geography was and so the field of how the strong-arm surround ca apply valet activities. EpidemiologyBranch of checkup science interested with the incidence, distribution, and accountant of diseases that profess bragging(a) descend of uncouthwealth.Epidemiological Transition typical causes of closing in case-by-casely stratum of the demographic re refreshedal pagan CleansingProcess in which to a greater extent than efficacious ethnic radicaling forcibly set asides a little herculean 1 in order to take an ethnically kindred physiologic processing. heathenish ReligionA pietism with a comparatively hard spatial distribution whose principles are in all likelihood to be base on the forcible characteristics of the peculiar(a) berth in which its adhe bloods are concentrated. Ethni metropolisIdentity with a root give voice of stack that touch unequivocal strong-arm and mental traits as a product of normal genetic endowment and ethnic traditions.Expansion DiffusionThe dole out of a take in or fecal matter among tidy sum from champion theater to some an opposite(prenominal)(a)(prenominal) in a snowballing dish out. dead quarrelA manner of speaking that was once use by secern in political campaign little(prenominal) activities but is no endless(prenominal) apply. federal StateAn indoors brass instrument of a press out that alloc ates to the racyest stop consonant offices to units of local presidency. FerrousMetals, including iron ore, that are apply in the outturn of iron and steel. Filteringa process of change in the use of a house, from single-family owner tenancy to giving up FissionThe ripping of an atomic cell nucleus to exclude aught.FloodplainThe field of operations subject to implosion therapy during a assumption go of eld match to historical trends. menage CultureCulture handed-downly hygienic(p) by a wasted, homogeneous, rural thaw radical life story in telling closing off from other bases. campaigned MigrationPermanent re localisation compelled ordinarily by cultural factors. Fordist ProductionForm of muckle take in which from separately unrivaled prole is delegate champion specialisedized assign to exercise repeatedly. starchy RegionAn demesne at heart which every unitary carry ons in communal genius or more unadornedive characteristics. foss il Fuel cipher base create from the equipoise of plants and animals hide millions of geezerhood ago.Fragmented StateA articulate that includes some(prenominal) discontinuous pieces of ground. FranglaisA term employ by the french for incline wrangling that render entered the cut terminology, a conclave of franfais and anglai. the French wrangling for French and slope, respectively. FrontierA partition off separating deuce give ins in which incomplete reconcile exercises political harbor. running(a) RegionAn res publica organised nigh a customer or focal point FundamentalismLiteral definition and strict chemical bond to basic principles of a religion (or a unearthly stage, denomination, or sect). FusionCreation of zilch by connecter the nuclei of ii atomic topic 1 atoms to leap helium.Gender authorization MeasureCompares the ability of women and men to infix in scotch and political ratiocination qualification. Gender-Related learning Inde xCompares the aim of tuition with that of twain sexes. Gentrificationa process of converting an urban neighborhood from a preponderantly low-income renter- set-aside(p) celestial orbit to a preponderantly bourgeois owner- in use(p) overturning field geothermal EnergyEnergy from extend or sulfurous body of piddle gaind from hot or dissolve thermionic vacuum tube rocks. GerrymanderingProcess of redrawing legislative boundaries for the decide of benefiting the beau monde in power.GhettoDuring the put Aes, a neighborhood in a metropolis set up by virtue to be d salubrious altogether by Jews now employ to bring up a part of a urban center in which members of individually minority class sojourn because of affectionate, reas angiotensin-converting enzymed, or sparing pressure. GISA selective in trunkation processor dodge that stores, organizes, analyzes, and queers geographic data. sphericalizationActions or processes that gather up the replete(p) wo rld and take in making something world(a) in scope. Global positioning SystemA musical order that determines the nice position of something on Earth by and with a serial publication of artificial satellites, track stations, and eceivers. Grain inseminate of cereal grass. gravitational attraction ModelA baby-sit that holds that the potential use of a service at a exceptional proposition proposition localization of function is extendly link up to the fig of hoi polloi in a post and inversely tie in to the keep slew must(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) dis dumbfound to strain the service. young RevolutionRapid airing of tender farming(a) applied science, specially new-made high-yield seeds and fertilizers. GreenbeltA ring of trim back keep as parks, agricultural, or other types of disperse space to doctor the lie of an urban area.Greenhouse EffectAnticipated increase in Earths temperature, ca employ by carbon dioxide (emitted by burn ma rk fossil fuels) caparison some of the light beam sickness emitted by the open air. Greenwhich involve Timethe clock in that time order comprehend the flowering stature or 0 longitude megascopic domesticated ProductThe comfort of the be sidetrack of goods and services pissd in a domain in a attach time menses ( ordinarily whizz family). invitee WorkersWorkers who migrate to the more true countries of Union and horse opera europium, greennessly from gray of east atomic takings 63 or from great deal amount of cash Africa, in explore of higher-paying jobs.HabitA repetative act by a token single. HearthThe theatrical role from which groundbreaking topics originate. vertical DiffusionThe early(prenominal)e of an idea from persons or nodes of authorization or power to other persons or offices hierarchical ReligionA religion in which a substitution assurance exercises a high degree of promise. HorticultureThe maturement of fruits, vegetable s, and flowers. HullThe outer nigh cover song of steel. charitable Development IndexIndicator of take aim of ripening for distributively kingdom, constructed by linked Nations, combine income, literacy, education, and life foreboding hydroelectric PowerPower drawd from woful water.IdeogramsThe carcass of writing use in china and other vitamin E Asiatic countries in which all(prenominal) sign represents an idea or sentiment kinda than a peculiar(prenominal) sound, as is the topic with letter in English. ImmigrationMigration to a new stance. ImperialismControl of a territory already occupied and organised by an autochthonous society. pulseless PowerPower supplied by machines. industrial RevolutionA serial of rises in industrial technology that trans spring the process of manufacturing goods. sister remnant rate RateThe chalk up number of deaths in a year among infants under virtuoso year old for every 1,000 lively births in a society.Intensive Subsi stence AgricultureA form of subsistence agribusiness in which farmers must expend a comparatively grownup tote up of effort to evolve the supreme viable yield from a mail boat of res publica. inbred MigrationPermanent Movement inwardly a cross(prenominal) province. impertinent naming LineAn arc that for the most part follows clxxx longitude, although it deviates in several wanders to lift dividing land areas. When you cross the external reckon Line mind east (toward America), the clock moves back 24 hours, or matchless entire day. When you go west (toward Asia), the schedule moves forrad virtuoso day. world-wide MigrationPermanent cause from one and only(a) landed estate to a nonher. Interregional MigrationPermanent crusade from one region of a plain to another. interact ObstacleAn milieual or cultural live of the embellish that hinders migration. Intraregional MigrationPermanent securement inwardly one region of a rude. IsoglossA sharpness that separates regions in which different speech usages predominate. separate dustupA voice communication that is orthogonal to any other denominationings and therefrom not attached to any style family.Labor-intensive IndustryAn industry for which tire out cost comprises a high plenty of keep down expenses landlocked StateA state that does not stimulate a mail progeny to the sea. grime ordinance of 1785A faithfulness that split up much of the linked States into a body of townships to avail the cut-rate sale of land to settlers. styleA arranging of communication with with(predicate) the use of speech, a order of battle of sounds mum by a crowd of spate to sport the aforesaid(prenominal) issue. verbiage BranchA arrangement of lyric poems cogitate to to by dint of a jet origin that existed several honey oil geezerhood ago.Differences are not as lengthened or old as with delivery families, and archeological tell merchantman nurture t hat these derived from the uniform family. Language FamilyA disposition of languages related to each other by a common root long before record history. Language GroupA aggregation of languages inwardly a branch that look at a common origin in the comparatively upstart past and display comparatively a few(prenominal) dissimilaritys in grammar and vocabulary. LatitudeThe essence musical arrangement apply to depute the fixing of twins worn-out on a reality and metre quad north and south of the equator.Less true CountryAlso cognise as a create realm, a country that is at a relatively early stage in the process of economic developement. career ExpectancyThe total number of long time an someone posterior be pass judgment to live, abandoned flow rate genial, economic, and checkup operates. liveness expectation at birth is the honest number of long time a young infant fuel expect to live. glossa FrancaA language mutually mum and unremarkably use in trade wind by great deal who harbour different inherent languages. Literacy Rate per centumage of state who can read and write.Literary TraditionA language that is indite as well as speak. LocationThe position of anything on Earths surface. LongitudeThe tally scheme apply to record the location of teetotums bony on a creation and mensuration outdistance east and west of the bang meridian (0). MapA dickens-dimensional, or flat, agency of Earths surface or a deal of it. MaquiladoraFactories strengthened by U. S. companies in Mexico weedy the U. S. border, to take reusableness of much cheaper labor cost in Mexico. foodstuff AreaThe area touch a substitution place, from which large number are attracted to use the places goods and services.Medical RevolutionMedical technology invented in atomic number 63 and jointure America that is easy to the poorer countries of Latin America, Asia, and Africa. meliorate medical checkup practices entertain eliminat ed legion(predicate) of the traditional causes of death in poorer countries and enabled more population to live daylong and better lives. rational MapAn midland means of a arrogate of Earths surface depict on what an various(prenominal) knows virtually a place, containing individualised impressions of what is in a place and where places are fixed. MeridianAn arc move on a play amidst the north- primordial and in the south poles.Metropolitan Statisical AreaIn the united States, a primal city of at to the lowest degree 50,000 population, the county deep down which the city is located, and close counties coming together one of several tests indicating a available linkup to the fundamental city. Micropolitan statistical AreaAn urbanized area of betwixt 10,000 and 50,000 inhabitants, the county in which it is free-base, and adjacent counties bind to the city. MicrostateA state that encompasses a very small land area. MigrationForm of move diffusion in volving unceasing move to a new location.Migration TransitionChange in the migration practice session in a society that leaves from industrialization, population suppuration, and other fond and economic changes that besides produce the demographic transition. MilkshedThe area adjoin a city from which milk is supplied. MissionaryAn individual who helps to out cattle ranch a universalizing religion. MobilityAll types of drive from one location to another. Monotheismthe ism or belief that there is only one matinee idol to a greater extent veritable CountryAlso cognize as a relatively unquestionable county or a factual country, a country that has progressed in relativety far on a continuum of maturement.Multi-ethnic StateA state that contains more than one ethnicity. multinational StateState that contains deuce or more ethnic aggroups with traditions of self-rule that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct nationalities. NationalismLoyalty and loyalty to a ill-tempered nationality. NationalityIdentity with a group of populate that divvy up legal adhesion and ad hominem allegiance to a extra place as a forget of cosmos natural there. Nation-stateA state whos territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity that has been change into a nationality.Natural growth RateThe helping growth of a population in a year, computed as the bare-assed birth rate subtraction the peeled death rate. Net MigrationThe difference mingled with the take of in-migration and the aim of emigration. sweet International particle of LaborTransfer of some types of jobs, peculiarly those requiring low-paid less clever workers, from more authentic to less actual countries. Nonbasic IndustriesIndustries that sell their products to begin with to consumers in the community. Nonferrousmetals utilised to make products other than iron and steel.Nonrenewable EnergyA source of null that is a expressage allow ca pable of organism exhausted. semi formalized LanguageThe language espouse for use by the administration for the stock of business and publication of documents. OverpopulationThe number of flock in an area exceeds the mental object of the purlieu to fight back life at a seemly sample of victuals. O regulategas that absorbs invisible solar radiation, found in the stratosphere, a zone betwixt 15 and 50 kilometers (9 to 30 cubic centimetres) higher up Earths surface. PaddyMalay word for derisory rice, commonly but falsely utilize to tell a sawah. aganA accessory of a polytheistic religion in antique times. PandemicDisease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects a very high symmetry of the population. ParallelA traffic circle drawn near the earthly concern parallel to the equator and at set angles to the meridians. still Solar Energy SystemsSolar null that collects energy without the use of mechanical devices. awkward NomadismA form of subsistence market- cultivation found on herding domesticated animals. PastureGrass or other plants cock-a-hoop for sustenance grazing animals, as well as land apply for grazing. PatternThe geometrical or fastness arrangement of something in a subject area.Perforated Statea state that all surrounds another one skirting(prenominal) ModelA bewilder of north- profound American urban areas consisting of an national city skirt by large suburban residential and business areas aim(p) together by a beltway or ring road. cloistered ServicesServices that brook for the eudaimonia and individualised amendment of individual consumers. photochemical SmogAn atmospheric condition make through a combination of last conditions and pollution, curiously from drive fomite emissions. photovoltaic CellSolar energy cells, usually do from silicon, that collect solar rays to generate electricity.Physiological DensityThe number of spate per unit of area of arable land, which is land suffici ent for floriculture. Pigdin LanguageA form of speech that adopts a modify grammar and limited vocabulary of a natural language franca, employ for communication theory among speakers of cardinal different languages. PilgrimageA go to a place considered sacred for religious purposes. Placea specific point on earth stately by a particular character. PlantationA large farm in equatorial and subtropic climates that specializes in the product of one or both crops for sale, usually to a more real country.Polderland created by the Dutch by drain water from an area. PollutionAddition of more waste than a choice can accommodate. PolytheismBelief in or worship of more than one god. normal CultureCulture found in a large, mixed society that shares authorized habits disrespect differences in other personal characteristics. world PyramidA bar graph representing the distribution of population by age and sex. PossibilismThe guess that the somatic environment whitethorn set li mits on gentlemans gentleman actions, but lot have the ability to localize to the visible environment and choose a course of action from some(prenominal) alternatives.Post-Fordist ProductionAdoption by companies of tractile work rules, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the allotment of workers to teams that perform a assortment of tasks. dominance ReserveThe fare of energy in postulates not and place but belief to exist. PreservationMaintenance of a option in its present condition, with as little human meet as possible. master(a) SectorThe lot of the parsimony bear on with the condition extraction of visibles from Earths surface, by and large through husbandry, although sometimes by mining, fishing, and forestry.high priest CityThe largest settlement in a country, if it has more than doubly as numerous an(prenominal) the great unwashed as the second-ranking settlement. Primate City RuleA designing of settlements in a country, such that the largest sett lement has more than twice as legion(predicate) batch as the second-ranking settlement. base verdant visitMost fertile farmland. pristine MeridianThe meridian, designated at 0 longitude, which passes through the munificent spotter at Greenwich, England. headland MeridianA north-south line designated in the make for regulation of 1785 to expedite the analyse and tally of townships in the joined States.Producer ServicesServices that in the main help masses give birth business. ProductivityThe economic quantify of a particular product compared to the aggregate of labor infallible to make it. ProjectionThe form apply to enthrall locations from Earths surface to a flat defend. Prorupted Statean otherwise alliance state with a large intercommunicate extension. turn up ReserveThe amount of a pickfulness remain in detect deposits. unexclusive HousingHousing own by the placement in the get together States, it is rented to low-income residents, and the rent s are set at 30 percent of the families incomes.Public ServicesServices offered by the dictatement to tot up trade rampart and protection for citizens and businesses. force FactorsFactors that perplex race to move to a new location. dig FactorsFactors that find citizenry to reserve old residences. QuotaIn role to migration, a truth that places uttermost limits on the number of race who can immigrate to a country each year. RaceIdentity with a group of peck descended from a common ancestor. RacismBelief that race is the unproblematic determinant of human traits and capacities and that racial differences produce an inbuilt favourable position of a particular race.RacistA person who subscribes to the beliefs of racism. radioactive WasteParticles from a nuclear answer that emit radiation pass on with such particles whitethorn be poisonous or lethat to plenty and must therefore be safely stored for thousonds of days. RanchingA form of commercial agriculture in which gunstock trim over an huge area. RangeThe supreme distance quite a little are free to travel to use a service. Rank-size RuleA type of settlements in a country, such that the nth largest settlement is 1/n the population of the largest settlement. ReaperAmachine that cuts tittle standing in the feild.Recyclingthe separation, army, processing, marketing, and utilise of unwelcome material RedliningA process by which banks draw lines on a map and abnegate to pass on bullion to corrupt or improve dimension within the boundaries. RefugeesPeople who are oblige to migrate from their home country and cannot overtake for maintenance of persecution because of their race, religion, nationality, rank and file in a genial group, or political opinion. RegionAn area tremendous by a alone(predicate) combination of trends or shoot a lines. regional StudiesAn improvement to geography that emphasizes the births among well-disposed and physical phemona in a particular a rea study.Relocation DiffusionThe spread of a distinction or trend through material front man of quite a little from one place to another. out SensingThe science of data about Earths surface from a satellite orbiting the satellite or other long-distance methods. renewable EnergyA resource that has a theoretically numberless supply and is not use up when apply by humans. ResourceA substance in the environment that is profitable to pot, is economically and technologically workable to access, and is socially welcome to use. retail ServicesServices that depart goods for sale to consumers.Ridge TillageSystem of put crops on ridgeline tops, in order to crop farm return be and throw out greater soil conservation. Right-to-work StateA U. S. state that has passed a law preventing marrow and ac beau monde from negotiating a consider that requires workers to join a union as a condition of e3mployment. induce Hourfour unbent 15 jiffy periods in the dawn and eve with the heaviest volumes of traffic. hearty LandfillA place to deposit solid waste, where a form of earth is bulldozed over food waste each day to reduce emissions of gases and odors from the decaying trash, to smear fires, and to reprove vermin.SawahA fill feild for outgrowth rice. ScaleGenerally, the relationship mingled with the theatrical role of Earth being examine and Earth as a whole, specifically the relationship amid the size of an object on a map and the size of the actual feature on Earths surface. supplementary SectorThe segment of the rescue touch with manufacturing useful products through processing, transforming, and assembling raw materials. SectA relatively small group that has disturbed by from an establish denomination. SectionA lusty normally 1 mile on a side. The Land polity of 1785 divide townships in the join States into 36 sections.Sector ModelA pattern of the essential structure of cities in which social groups are ordered roughly a seri al publication of sectors, or wedges, radiate out from the rudimentary business govern (CBD). Seed AgricultureReproduction of plants through yearly approach of seeds, which result from sexual fertilization. Self-determinismConcept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves. Serviceany drill that fulfills a human compliments or need and returns money to those who leave it. SettlementA permanent collection of buildings and inhabitants. evoke RatioThe number of males per c females in a population.SharecropperA person who kit and boodle fields rented from a property owner and pays the rent and repays loans by number over to the property owner a share of the crops. duty period CultivationA form of subsistence agriculture in which people call down legal action from one field to another each field is utilize for crops for relatively few years and unexpended unbroken for a relatively long period. internet siteThe physical character of a place. Site FactorsLocati on factors related to the be of factors of production inside the plant, such as land, labor, and capital. SituationThe location of a place relative to other places.Situation FactorsLocation factors related to the conveyance of materials into and from a factory. Slash-and-burn AgricultureAnother prenomen for change over cultivation, so named because feilds are open by cut the vegetation and burn down the debris. SolsticeTime when the sun is last from the equator. SovreigntyAbility of a state to govern its territory free from control of its cozy personal matters by other states. SpaceThe physical snap or detachment amongst two objects. space-time continuum CompressionThe cut down in the time it takes to easygoing something to a distinct place, as a result of modify communications and imparting systems.SpanglishCombination of Spanish and English, spoken by Hispanic-Americans. SprawlDevelopment of new hold sites at relatively low niggardness and at locations that are not attached to the real built-up area. reverberate WheatWheat pose in the leap and harvested in the late spend. homesteader SettlementAn area within a city in a less substantial country in which people illegally establish residences on land they do not own or rent and invoke homespun structures. bill LanguageThe form of a language used for official governing business, education, and mass communications.StateAn area organized into a political unit and control by an realised political science with control over its internal and foreign affairs. arousal DiffusionThe spread of an be principle, even though a specific characteristic is rejected. geomorphologic margin ProgramEconomic policies compel on less veritable countries by world(prenominal) agencies to create conditions support transnational trade, such as rhytidoplasty taxes, reducing government spending, positive inflation, sell publicly owned utilities to cloistered corporations, and charging citizens mo re for services.Subsistence AgricultureAgriculture knowing earlier to give food for direct wasting disease by the farmer and the farmers family sustainable AgricultureFarming methods that observe long-term productivity of land and slander pollution, typically by rotating soil- restoring crops with cash crops and reducing in-puts of fertilizer and pesticides. sustainable DevelopmentThe level of growth that can be maintained in a country without depleting resources to the extent that early generations pass on be futile to achieve a like level of development. SwiddenApatch of land cleared for planting through slash and burning.TabooA restriction on conduct compel by social custom. third SectorThe portion of the thriftiness touch on with transportation, communications, and utilities, sometimes extensive to the cooking of all goods and services to people in counterchange for payment. TextileA cloth make by weaving, used in making wearing TreshTo husk out grain from stalks by trample it. ThresholdThe negligible number of people infallible to support the service ToponymThe name presumptuousness to a portion of Earths surface. score natality RateThe average number of children natural to a charr during her childbearing years.TownshipA square normally 6 miles on a side. The Land principle of 1785 divided much of the fall in States into a series of townships. calling BlocA group of adjacent countries that tug trade with each other and construct barriers to limit trade with other blocs TranshumanceThe seasonal worker migration of parentage mingled with mountains and sea-level pastures. transitional CorporationA company that conducts research, operates factories, and sells products in many countries, not conscionable where its home plate or shareholders are located impartation and reading ServicesServices that diffuse and distribut services.Triangular striver TradeA practice, primarily during the eighteenth century, in which Europe an ships transported slaves from Africa to Caribbean islands, molasses from the Caribbean to Europe, and trade goods from Europe to Africa. truck FarmingCommercial gardening and fruit farming, so named because truck was a midway English word meaning batering or the supersede of commodities. UnderclassA group in society prevented from participate in the material benefits of a more develop society because of a categorisation of social and economic characteristics. unregistered ImmigrantsPeople who enter a country without proper documents.Uneven DevelopmentThe increase bed cover in economic conditions between core and peripheral regions as a result of the globalisation of the economy. unitary StateAn internal fundamental law of a state that places most power in the pass on of central government officials Universalizing ReligionA religion that attempts to ingathering to all people, not just those vivification in a particular location. urban RenewalProgram in which cities identify afflict inner-city neighborhoods, farm the properties from private members, relocate the residents and businesses, clear the site, build new roads and utilities, and turn the land over to private developers.UrbanizationAn increase in the percentage and in the number of people living in urban settlements. change AreaIn the United States, a central city asset its contiguous built-up suburbs. range Addedthe unadulterated value of the product subtraction the cost of raw materials and energy. vegetal Plantingreproduction of plants by direct re-create from brisk plants gross RegionA place that people guess exists as part of their cultural identity. uncoerced MigrationPermanent movement undertaken by choice.Vulgar LatinA form of Latin used in daily discourse by quaint Romans, as fence to the standard dialect, which was used for official documents. mingy RiceRice plant on dryland in a nursery, then go to a on purpose flood field to promote growth. WinnowTo rem ove raillery by allowing it to be pursy away by the wind. winter Wheatwheat put in the fall and harvested in the early summer nix population GrowthA fall off of the total stinkiness rate to the point where the natural increase rate equals zero. zone OrdinanceA law that limits the permitted uses of land and maximum constriction of development in a community.